地铁车站消防问题研究——以某换乘地铁车站为例

Research on fire protection of subway station : Taking a transfer subway station as an example

地铁作为客运量大、快捷舒适、占地资源少、能耗量较小、污染度低的绿色交通方式,在我国大中城市的建设过程中受到越来越多的重视。但由于地铁车站内人流密集,如果发生火灾,会严重威胁在场人员的生命安全。因此,文章通过分析实际案例中地铁车站火灾危险性成因,结合车站空间布局特点,从设计消防疏散能力、消防设施布置、施工管理等多方面提出要求,以望有效防范地铁火灾,进一步保障地铁车站的使用安全。

As a green transportation mode with large passenger volume,fast and comfortable,less land occupation,less energy consumption and low pollution,subway has been paid more and more attention in the construction of large and medium-sized cities in China.However,due to the denseflow of people in the subway station,if there is afire,it will seriously threaten the life safety of the people on the scene.Therefore,this paper analyzes the causes of subway stationfire risk in actual cases,combined with the characteristics of station space layout,puts forward requirements from the design of fire evacuation capacity,fire facilities layout,construction management and other aspects,in order to effectively prevent subwayfire and further ensure the safety of subway station.