中国政府网络回应机制创新研究——基于问政银川微博矩阵的考察

The Mechanism of Chinese Government’s Online Response Coordinated by Ruling Party:Examining the Matrix of Wenzheng Yinchuan Microblog

本文聚焦以微博为平台的网络问政,探讨中国政府网络回应机制。作者从政府回应和公共管理理论的视角切入,以问政银川微博矩阵为例,认为由执政党来主导推动政府网络回应,构成了中国特色的政府回应机制。这些机制包括响应机制、协同机制和督查机制,这三种机制背后体现了以政党为中心的中国网络回应模式。中国式的网络回应理论包括以人民为中心的动力、政党统合的机制,表现为互联网的去中心化与治理结构再中心化的特点。在西方,治理理论强调社会多元主体参与到整个社会治理过程中去,而中国的实践则是执政党作为领导力量,面对网络社会的新挑战和新任务,进一步推动国家治理部门之间的合作与协调,应对危机和化解风险,进行制度创新,从而推动国家治理体系和治理能力的现代化。

This paper focuses on the internet politics based on microblog and discusses the mechanism of online response by Chinese government.From the perspective of government response and public management theory,the author takes the micro blog matrix of Wenzheng Yinchuan as an example,and argues that the government response is driven by the ruling party,which constitutes the government response mechanism with Chinese characteristics.This mechanism includes response,coordination and supervision.The three mechanisms reflect the party-centered governance model in China.The theory of Chinese online response illustrates the dynamics of people-centered,the mechanism of party coordination and recentralization of the structure of governance based upon the decentralization of internet.In the west,governance theory emphasizes the participation of multiple social subjects in the whole process of social governance,while China’s practice requires the ruling party,as the leading force,to face the new challenges and tasks of the network society,further promote the cooperation and coordination among governance departments,respond to the crisis and resolve the risks,and carry out institutional innovation,so as to promote the modernization of national governance system and the capacity of governance.