基于CNKI的急性肾损伤中医证候研究的文献分析

Literature analysis of research on TCM syndrome of acute kidney injury based on CNKI

目的对研究急性肾损伤(AKI)中医证候的文献进行分析,总结研究现状,以指导临床治疗和科学研究。方法检索中国学术期刊网络出版总库,对纳入文献的基本信息.中医证候参考标准、临床试验研究方式等进行统计分析。结果共纳入文献16篇,其中81.25%为硕士毕业论文,87.5%为回顾性研究。62.5%的文献病例来源于肾病科病房和重症监护病房。无相对统一的中医辨证分型参考标准。文献报道涉及较多的证型为气虚、瘀血、湿热.湿浊、阴虚、热毒。结论AKI中医证候研究复杂;从纳入的文献看,AKI多表现为本虚标实。此外,期待大样本的AKI中医证候类型的研究。

0bjective To analyze the characteristirs of the literature on AKI TCM syndromes and summarize the research status to guide clinical treatment and scientife research.Methods Retrieving the online publicaion database of Chinese academir jouralstatitical analysis of the basie information included in the literature.reference standards for TCM syndromes.clinical trial research methods,ete.Results A total of 16 articles were included,of which 81.25%were master's thesis and 87.5%were retrospective research.62.5%of the literature cases originated from the nephrology department and ICU.There is no relatively uniform reference standard for TCM syndrome differentiation.There are many lypes of syndromes reported in the literalure:Qi deficiency,blood stasis,damp heal.damp turbidity.Yin deficiency,and heat toxicity syndrome.Conc lus ion AKI research on TCM syndromes is complicated:from the perspeetive of the ineluded literature.most of AKI manifests itself as a false slandard.In adition,look forward to a large sample of AKI TCM syndrome lypes.