健康教育在妊高症患者护理中的临床效果研究

Clinical effect of health education in nursing of patients with pregnancy induced hypertension

目的分析健康教育干预在妊高症患者护理中的临床效果。方法选取90例妊高症患者,入院时间为2019年3月-2021年3月,采用随机数字表法分为两组,每组患者各45例。接受健康教育干预护理的为观察组,接受常规护理的为对照组。对比护理后患者血压水平、自我管理能力、妊娠并发症以及新生儿阿氏(Apgar)评分情况。结果经护理后,两组患者的收缩压以及舒张压对比,差异显著(P<0.05);组间血压控制效果、饮食习惯以及遵医嘱用药评分对比,观察组更高(P<0.05);组间妊娠期间并发症发生率对比,观察组更低(P<0.05);组间新生儿Apgar评分对比,观察组更高(P<0.05)。结论健康教育干预在妊高症患者护理中应用后,可有效提高患者自我管理能力,使其血压水平得到有效控制。

Objective To analyze the clinical effect of health education intervention in the care of PIH patients.Methods 90 patientswith PIH were selected for admission from March 2019 to March 2021.45 patients in each group.The observation group received healtheducation intervention care and routine care was the control group.Comparison of postnursing patient blood pressure levels,self-management ability,pregnancy complications,and neonatal Roche(Apgar)scores.Results Care,systolie BP(P<0.05),BP control efel,dietary habits and medication seores were higher(P<0.05);complications during pregnancy were lower(P<0.05),and neonatal Apgar scoresfor the observation group(P<0.05).Conclusion After health education intervention in the care of PIH patients,it can efectively improvetheir self-management ability and effectively control their blood pressure level.