陕西旬邑县西头遗址鱼嘴坡地点商周时期遗存发掘简报

Brief Report on the Excavation of the Shang and Zhou Remains at the Yuzuipo Location of the Xitou Site in Xunyi County,Shaanxi

2018年对西头遗址鱼嘴坡地点的发掘,商周时期遗迹有房址、墓葬、灰坑、灰沟等,出土遗物有陶器、石器、铜器、骨器、角器等。根据遗迹及遗物特点,推断年代为商代晚期至西周中期。此次发掘,为区域文化序列构建、文化布局变迁研究及对早期周文化的探索等提供了较为重要的资料。

Excavation of the Yuzuipo location of the Xitou site at Xunyi County,Shaanxi Province conducted by the School of Cultural Heritage,Northwest University et al.from April to August 2018 revealed various Shang and Zhou remains,including features such as houses,burials,midden pits,and midden ditches,etc.Unearthed artifacts include pottery li tripods,yan steamers,jars,basins,dou stemmed vessels,spindle whorls,stone axes,hammers,and knives,bronze awls,bone spades,spreaders,arrow heads,antler awls,and oracle bones,etc.According to the characteristics of unearthed features and artifacts,the Shang and Zhou remains at Yuzuipo date from the late Shang through the middle Western Zhou.Characteristics of dwellings and burials suggest cultural proximity to the Nianzipo culture during the late Shang.This excavation offers important material for the establishment of the regional cultural sequence,study of diachronic changes in cultural patterns,as well as exploration of the early Zhou culture.