论小野清一郎犯罪构成理论的二重性

On the Double Structure of Ono Seiichiro’s Tatbestaende Theory

尽管小野清一郎的犯罪构成理论与贝林格的犯罪构成理论的切入点不同,而且也未继承贝林格双重结构的三要件理论,但其犯罪构成理论依然是在贝林格的理论基础上建构起来的二重性三要件构成理论。这一理论以"构成要件"为纽结,首先是以构成要件为总称,由构成要件符合性、违法性、责任构成一个阶层,其次由构成要件、违法阻却事由、责任阻却事由构成另一个阶层。前者称为"积极的三要件",后者称为"消极的三要件"。小野清一郎的犯罪构成理论是由"积极的三要件"和"消极的三要件"共同组成的二重性理论。

Although the angle of Ono Seiichiro’s Tatbestaende Theory differs from that of Beling’s Tatbestaende Theory and does not adopt the double structure of Beling’s theory,Ono’s double structure of Tatbestaende Theory is still based on Beling’s theory of"three important conditions".Under the double structure of Ono’s Tatbestaende Theory,with Tatbestaende as the link,one level consists of three positive important conditions—"Tatbestandsmβigkeit,Rechtswidrigkeit,Schuld",while the other level consists of three negative important conditions—"Tatbestaende,Ausschuss der Rechtswidrig,Entschuldigungsgründe".They jointly constitute the double structure of Ono’s Tatbestaende Theory.