摘要
创业可以激发市场的竞争效应。一方面,具有一定技术优势的新创企业进入市场可以迫使在位企业突破"在位者惰性",提升整个产业的技术水平和创新能力,从而促进产业结构升级;另一方面,新创企业进入市场,迫使在位企业改进生产,淘汰低效率企业提升整个产业劳动生产率,从而促进产业结构升级。采用我国2000—2019年30个省份的面板数据,对创业水平和产业结构升级之间的关系做了实证检验。检验结果表明,一般型创业不能促进产业结构升级,创新型创业对产业结构合理化的作用不显著,但能够显著促进产业结构高度化水平。
Entrepreneurship stimulates the market competition mechanism.For one thing,start-up companies that enter the market with certain technological advantages can encourage incumbent firms to overcome"Incumbent Inertia",improve the technical level and innovation ability of the entire industry,and thereby promote the upgrading of industrial structure.For another,the entry of start-up companies into the market forces the incumbents to improve production,eliminate low-efficiency enterprises and raise the labor productivity of the entire industry,and thereby promotes the upgrading of the industrial structure.In this paper,we use the data from 30 provinces,municipalities,and autonomous regions of China from 2000 to 2019 to do empirical tests on the relationship between entrepreneurial level and industrial structure upgrading.The test results show that noninnovative entrepreneurship does not promote the upgrading of industrial structure.Innovative entrepreneurship has no significant effect on the rationalization of industrial structure,but it significantly promotes the level of industrial structure supererogation.
作者
王勇
张耀辉
WANG Yong;ZHANG Yao-hui(Institute of Industrial Economics,Jinan University,Guangzhou 510632,China;School of Management,Jinan University,Guangzhou 510632,China)
出处
《经济问题》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第2期69-78,共10页
On Economic Problems
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“应对国际资源环境变化挑战与加快我国经济发展方式转变研究——基于政府规制视角(09&ZD021)”
教育部产学合作协同育人项目“原理与训练相结合的创业基础教学改革研究”(201901226027)
广东省本科高校质量工程建设项目“实践育人创新创业教学团队”(粤教高函[2018]179号)。
关键词
创业
创新
产业结构升级
entrepreneurship level
innovation
industrial structure supererogation