北京某院近10年外因致死亡情况统计学分析

Statistical Analysis of Death Caused by External Causes in a Hospital in Beijing in Recent 10 years

目的分析某院近10年外因致死情况,为制定切实有效的干预措施提供科学依据。方法通过全国人口死亡信息登记管理系统导出2011年1月1日-2020年12月31日于某院死亡患者的信息,根据疾病和有关健康问题的国际统计分类ICD-10中疾病和死亡的外因(V01-Y98),共筛选出外因致死患者1038例,利用描述统计方法、卡方检验、F检验等统计学方法进行差异性分析。结果10年中外因致死率逐年呈下降趋势(Sig=0.000),各致死外因的死亡数之间存在统计学差异(Sig=0.01),占第1位的致死外因是交通事故,占比48.07%。男性外因致死的死亡率明显高于女性,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=274.71,Ρ=0.0000<0.05)。致死外因的季节分布无统计学差异Sig>0.05。而单因素死亡对季节性有统计学差异。结论致死的外因是影响人民健康的重要原因,减少致死外因的危险因素,控制意外死亡的发生势在必行,应采取针对性的防治措施。

Objectives To analyze the mortality of external causes in a hospital in recent 10 years,and provide scientific basis for making effective intervention measures.Methods The information of patients who died in a hospital from January 1 st,2011 to December 31 st,2020 was extracted from the National Population Death Information Registration and Management System.According to the external causes of disease and death(V01-Y98)in ICD-10,the international statistical Classification of diseases and health problems,a total of 1038 patients died from external causes.Statistical methods such as descriptive statistics,Chi-square test and F test were used to analyze the difference.Results The mortality rate of external causes decreased year by year in 10 years(Sig=0.000),and there was statistical difference in the number of external causes of death(Sig=0.01).Traffic accidents accounted for 48.07%of the total.χ^(2)=274.71,Rho=0.0000<0.05.There was no statistical difference in the seasonal distribution of external causes of death(Sig>0.05).However,there was statistical difference in seasonal death of single factor.Conclusions External cause of death was an important cause affecting people’s health.It was imperative to reduce the risk factors of external cause of death and control the occurrence of accidental death.