肝脏刚柔论在民间中医特色诊疗中的应用

Theoretical Application of“Hard and Soft Feature of Liver”in Unique Medical Technique of Folk Medicine

民间中医特色诊疗技术以理筋调肝为核心,通过柔肝疏肝、疏通经络、调和气血,借助局部的刺激,理筋整骨,促进全身气血运行。"罗氏正骨法"利用轻柔手法让患者放松,消除患者的恐惧和疑虑,"一掌击、一脚踢",重而不滞,重中有巧,疏肝理气,通经活络,迅速疏通病患部位气血,理急止痛。"李氏铁手腕挺直法"以脊柱挺直为核心,通过手法操作,达到头、肩、腰、膝的系统挺直,经过理筋,进而整骨,达到全身挺直的目的。诠释肝在民间中医特色诊疗技术中的关键作用,有助于民间中医诊疗技术的理论化,填补其长于实践而短于理论的不足,为民间中医特色诊疗技术的系统性研究与开发提供理论思路。

Unique medical technique of folk medicine emphasis tendon-regulation and liver-regulation.According to liver-regulation,the channels are dredged,Qi and Blood are regulated.For example,“Luo Shi bonesetting”uses its technique to make patients relax,eliminate nervous emotion,which are controlled by liver,and quickly dredge the channels and relieve pain.The technique of“Li Shi Iron hand wrist straightening method”regulates tendon,makes head,shoulder,low back and knees straightened,which cures those suffering ricket or spondylitis.Understanding liver’s function in unique medical technique of folk medicine may help the techniques theorizing.It may change unique medical technique of folk medicine’s situation which is better in practice than in theory,and finally enlighten the systematic studies and development of unique medical technique of folk medicine.