楚简筮法探源

Probing into the Origin of Divination in Chu Bamboo Slips

战国卜筮简中的数字卦是一种"两卦并列"的双重卦,亦屡见于商周甲骨卜辞、铜器铭文、陶文等筮数材料。本文以清华简《筮法》之双重卦为参照依据,指出战国楚简中的双重卦与商周时代的双重卦之间具有一脉相承的源流关系。并进一步论证这种双重卦并非《周易》的本卦和变卦,而是属于佚失已久的《连山》筮法系统。

The numeral divination in bamboos slips of the Warring States Period is dual divination consisting of two sets of juxtaposed divinatory symbols,which has been frequently seen in inscriptions on oracle bones,bronzes and pottery vessels of Shang and Zhou dynasties.In this article,the author refers to the dual divination in Shi Fa,written on bamboo slips of the Warring States Period currently preserved in Tsinghua University,points out that the dual divination in Chu bamboo slips of Warring States Period had its origin in the dual divination of Shang and Zhou dynasties,and argues that the particular dual divination in Chu bamboo slips was neither the original set of divinatory symbols nor the derived set of divinatory symbols in The Book of Changes,but belonged to the long-lost divination system of Lian Shan.