论陆游诗歌中的“卧听”事象

On the Matter of “Lying Down and Listening” in Lu You’s Poems

"事象"是古代诗歌研究中的重要概念,相较于传统诗歌所提出的"意象"概念,两者存在明显的区别。若"意象"的产生是针对于唐诗这种偏重抒情达意的诗歌类型,那么"事象"的提出则是针对宋诗这种偏重议论说理的诗歌。在宋代陆诗的众多事象中,"卧听"是一个特殊事象。"卧听"在陆诗中的时间、位置,以及陆游卧听的对象和卧听时的心态,都是我们研究陆游诗歌的新方向。对陆诗中"卧听"事象的研究,是我们打开陆游诗歌内蕴的一把新钥匙。

"Allusive-imagery "is an important concept in the study of ancient poetry. Compared with the concept of"imagery"proposed in traditional poetry,there are obvious differences between the two concepts. If the generation of "imagery"is aimed at the type of poetry that lays emphasis on lyricism and meaning in Tang poetry,then the proposal of "allusive-imagery"is aimed at the poetry that lays emphasis on argumentation and reasoning in Song poetry. In the Song Dynasty,among the many allusive-imagery about Lu’s poetry,"lying down and listening"is one of the special"allusive-imagery". The time and position of"lying down and listening"in Lu’s poems,the object of his recuperating listening and his state of mind in recuperating listening are all new directions for us to study Lu You’s poems. The study of "lying down listening"in Lu You’s poems is a new key for us to open the inner meaning of Lu You’s poems.