短篇小说《七层宝塔》语境差现象解析

Analysis of the Poor Context of the Short Story “Seven Story Pagoda”

《七层宝塔》是由作家朱辉创作的短篇小说,荣获第七届(2014-2017)鲁迅文学奖短篇小说奖。它是一部揭示乡村文明行将消亡的现实型短篇小说。小说中的语境差现象形式多样,它包括上下文、时间、空间、对象、形式、内容等一切与语境相关的因素。语境差的创作视角不仅局限于创作与鉴赏,而且可以延伸到语境内部各因素之间的审美探讨。本文试从上下文语境失衡、内容与形式错位等方面对小说《七层宝塔》的语境差现象进行解析,挖掘其中审美价值,着重探讨其中具有积极修辞意义的语境差现象。

Seven-story pagoda is a short story written by writer Zhu Hui and won the 7th(2014-2017) Lu Xun Prize for short story. A realistic short story reveals the dying of rural civilization. The phenomenon of context difference in the novel has various forms,including context,time,space,object,form,content and all the factors related to context. The perspective of poor context is not only limited to creation and appreciation,but also extends to the aesthetic discussion between various factors in context. This paper tries to analyze the phenomenon of context difference in the novel Seven-story Pagoda from the aspects of context imbalance,misalignment of content and form,and harmony of quantity.