浅析宋代宗室女——以宗室身份为中心

A Brief Analysis on the Clan Maidens in Song Dynasty——Centering on the Clan Status

宋代宗室女是宗室的重要组成部分,拥有天潢贵胄的身份和地位,在政治上享受不同于普通女性的优厚待遇,即使无官而有食禄,出嫁得到加封和嫁资,遗孤宗女享受政府救济;在法律上有独立的司法体系,宗室女犯法往往得到宽待处理。宗室女享受政治法律优待的同时,在选择婚姻对象、出行活动等人身自主权受到严格的限制。

The clan daughters of the Song Dynasty are an important part of the clan. They have the status and status of the noble clan,and enjoy politically different treatments from ordinary women. Even if they are unofficial and have food and income,they will get seals and dowry when they are married,and they can enjoy the benefits of the orphans. Government remedies;there is an independent judicial system in the law,and clan women who commit crimes are often treated with lenient treatment. While the clan daughters enjoy political and legal preferential treatment,they are also subject to strict restrictions on the choice of marriage partners and travel activities.