陈与义南渡纪行的写作场与诗体叙事

Literary Field and Poetic Narrative of Chen Yuyi’s Travel Notes during the Nandu Period in South Song Dynasty

作为靖康元年(1126)至绍兴元年(1131)南渡历史的重要在场者,陈与义在特定的写作场中以诗歌纪行的形式,浓缩社会现实、承载历史事件,引发情感激荡、贮存集体记忆;以相似的避乱经历和深刻的精神共鸣,构筑起学杜由刻意转向自然的新路径,重塑了简斋体雄浑沉郁、悲慨奇壮的诗境;以厚重纪实的诗体叙事、浸润生命的自传意识,实现了两宋之际士大夫从书斋文化到家国情怀的精神超越。

Chen Yuyi,an important witness during the Nandu Period of Song Dynasty from the first year of Jingkang to the first year of Shaoxing,concentrated social reality,carried historical events,triggered emotional agitation and stored collective memory in a specific writing field.With similar experiences of avoiding chaos and deep spiritual resonance,he constructed a new path of learning the poet Du deliberately and naturally,and reshaped the poetic realm of majesty,melancholy,sadness,and grandeur.In addition,Chen Yuyi realized the spiritual transcendence of the scholars of the early South Song Dynasty from the culture of study to the feeling of family and country with his thick documentary poetic narrative and autobiographical sense of infiltrating life.