霸陵文学概论

On Ba Mausoleum Literature

汉文帝筑霸陵于白鹿原上,此地出现了一系列与“霸”相关的地名,渐渐在这片区域也形成了独特的霸陵文学。霸陵文学以歌颂赞扬白鹿原上霸陵、薄太后南陵、窦皇后陵为主旨,也包含歌颂霸陵地区的文学作品。霸陵文学的发展与都城所在有很大的关系,霸陵文学在周秦时期出现渊薮,秦汉时期形成雏形,魏晋时期快速发展,到隋唐达到鼎盛,明清渐趋衰微,到当代达到新的顶峰。霸陵文学的主要意向是歌颂汉文帝,抒发伤感离别情怀,表达落第的心情和反映郊游盛况。霸陵文学反映出强烈的功德底蕴、诗思苦吟、家国情怀、都城意识等文化意蕴。

Emperor Han Wen(Han Dynasty)built Ba Mausoleum on Bailu Plain,where a series of locations related to Ba Mausoleum appeared,and gradually formed a unique Ba Mausoleum literature in this area.Ba Mausoleum literature aimed at eulogizing Ba Mausoleum on Bailu Plain,southern Mausoleum of Empress Bo and Mausoleum of Empress Dou,and also includes literary works eulogizing the Mausoleum area.The development of Ba Mausoleum literature has a great relationship with the capital city.It appeared in the Zhou and Qin Dynasties,took shape in the Qin and Han Dynasties,developed rapidly in the Wei and Jin Dynasties,reached its peak in Sui and Tang Dynasties,gradually declined in the Ming and Qing Dynasties,and reached a new peak in contemporary times.The main intention of Ba Mausoleum literature is to praise emperor Wen of Han Dynasty,express the sentimental feelings of parting,the mood of landing and reflect the grand occasion of outing.It reflects strong cultural connotations such as merits and virtues,bitter poetry,feelings of home and country,and capital consciousness.