制度创新对区域经济发展的影响

The Influence Institutional Innovation to Regional Economic Development

制度创新一直以来对于中国经济的蓬勃发展都起着重要的作用。从财政政策、产业政策、教育水平以及对外开放程度4个维度量化制度创新,运用2006—2019年省级面板数据进行回归计量,考察制度创新与区域经济的相关性。考虑到空间相关性,在通过莫兰检验后,引入空间杜宾模型进行计量,得到的研究结果表明,现行财政政策与教育水平尚不能促进经济发展,产业政策与对外开放程度显著促进地区经济发展,然而教育以及对外政策对于邻近地区的经济却产生显著的负向效应。将样本分为东、中、西三大区域计量,得到的结果则显示制度创新各要素对于三大区域经济的影响呈现显著的异质性。

Institutional innovation has always acted a pivotal part in the vigorous development of China's economy.This study quantifies system innovation from four dimensions:fiscal policy,industrial policy,educational and opening up level,and uses provincial panel data from 2006 to 2019 to perform regression measurement to examine the relevance of system innovation and regional economy development.Taking into account the spatial correlation,after passing the Moran test,the spatial Durbin model is introduced for measurement.The obtained research results show that the current fiscal policy and education level cannot promote economic development,and the industrial policy and opening up level have significantly promoted regional economy development.Nevertheless,education and foreign policy have a significant negative effect on the economy of neighboring regions.The sample is categorized into three major regions:East,Central,and West,and the results show that the impact of various factors of institutional innovation on the economy of the three major regions is significantly heterogeneous.