结构主义视角下北京怀柔科学城创新生态系统建构研究

Construction of Innovation Ecosystem of Beijing Huairou Science City from the Perspective of Structuralism

以重大科技基础设施为依托的科学城建设是实现原始创新的主要载体之一,对于中国建设成为世界科技强国具有重要意义。基于已有研究,从结构主义视角提出科学城创新生态系统的概念及其分析框架,并以北京怀柔科学城为例,对其创新生态系统的整体性和内外部共时性进行分析。研究认为:从整体性上看,怀柔科学城创新生态系统的创新主体类型较为单一,创新生态系统种群的多样性尚且不够;从共时性来看,系统各部分内部、各部分之间及其与系统外部之间的知识和信息交互均显不足。从促进创新要素大量集聚并发生聚合反应、创新主体之间充分协同并形成自组织性和营造宜研宜业宜居且开放的创新环境3个方面,提出进一步推进怀柔科学城创新生态系统打造和演化的政策建议。

Science City which relies on large-scale scientific facilities is one of the main carriers of original innovation,and is of great significance for China to become a powerful country in science and technology in the world.Based on the existing research,the analysis framework of innovation ecosystem of Science City was constructed from the perspective of structuralism,and taks Huairou Science City in BeiJing as an example to analyzes the integrity and internal and external synchronicity of the innovation ecosystem.From the perspective of integrity,the innovation subject types of innovation ecosystem in Huairou Science City are relatively single,and population diversity of the innovative ecosystem is in lack.From the synchronic point of view,the knowledge and information interaction within the system and between the internal and external of the system is insufficient.In view of these problems,policy suggestions for further promoting the creation and evolution of innovation ecosystem in Huairou Science City were put forward from three aspects promting a large number of innovative elements gathering and polymerization reaction,guiding the full cooperation and self-organization between the innovation subjects and creating an open and innovative environment suitable for research,business and living.