创新生态系统研究的脉络与展望

Research context and prospect of innovation ecosystem

基于生态系统视角构建创新路径已成为实现创新的重要范式之一。近年来有关创新生态系统的研究与发展持续受到国内外学术界的关注。通过改进熵权评价方法,对国内外创新生态系统领域内的主流期刊、作者科研影响力进行评价与计算。并借助Citespace软件绘制国内外研究学者的合作关系图谱,总结创新生态系统的研究现状并梳理国内外研究发展脉络。通过对比分析发现:国内外对创新生态系统的研究在研究理念、技术支持、发展模式等方面都趋于一致,研究过程都经历了"探索—萌芽—成长—快速发展"4个阶段。国内的研究以产业创新与科技创新为主,并不断的契合中国情境。国外的研究主要以商业创新与知识为主,研究情景更为多样。中国对创新生态系统的虽然研究起步较晚,但发展较快,并逐步形成了国内的研究特色。

Constructing innovation path based on ecosystem perspective has become one of the important paradigms to realize innovation.In recent years,the research and development of innovation ecosystem continue to attract the attention of academic circles at home and abroad.By improving the entropy weight evaluation method,the research influence of mainstream journals and authors in the field of innovation ecosystem at home and abroad is evaluated and calculated.Using Citespace software,the cooperative relationship map of domestic and foreign researchers is drawn to summarize the research status of innovation ecosystem and sort out the research development at home and abroad.Through comparative analysis,it is found that the research on innovation ecosystem at home and abroad tends to be consistent in terms of research philosophy,technical support and development mode,and the research process has experienced four stages of"exploration-germination-growth-rapid development".Domestic research focuses on industrial innovation and scientific and technological innovation,which constantly fits the Chinese situation.Foreign research mainly focuses on business innovation and knowledge,with more diverse research scenarios.Although the research on innovation ecosystem in China started late,it develops rapidly and gradually forms its own research characteristics in China.