电商发展对城乡居民收入差距变化的影响研究

Research on the impact of the development of E-commerce on the change of income gap between urban and rural residents

为深入探讨电商发展对城乡居民收入差距变化的具体影响,论文首先从理论层面剖析了电商发展对城乡居民收入差距变化的影响机理,据此通过构建计量模型,并基于2010—2019年中国大陆31个省(市、区)的面板数据进行相应的实证检验。结果显示:随着电商的快速发展,中国的城乡居民收入差距表现为显著缩小的趋势,且电商发展对城乡居民收入差距的影响存在阶段性差异,即在2014年之前,电商发展对缩小城乡居民收入差距的影响并不明显,而2014年之后的影响则较为显著;此外,电商发展对城乡居民收入差距缩小的影响有着较为明显的区域差异,其中对中部地区影响最大、西部次之、东部最弱。论文最后就有序推动电商发展以进一步缩小城乡居民收入差距提出了相关政策建议。

In order to deeply investigate the specific impact of the development of E-commerce on the change of income gap between urban and rural residents,the research first discusses the impact mechanism of E-commercial development on the income gap between urban and rural residents from a theoretical level.Based on the above analysis framework,an econometric model is constructed,and using the panel data of 31 provinces(cities,autonomous regions)in China's Mainland from 2010 to 2019 to conduct corresponding empirical tests.The results show that:in general,with the rapid development of E-commerce,the income gap between urban and rural residents in China has shown a significant shrinking trend,and the impact of E-commercial development on the income gap between urban and rural residents has periodical differences.The impact of E-commercial development on narrowing the income gap between urban and rural residents is not obvious,and the impact after 2014 is more significant;in addition,the impact of e-commercial development on the narrowing of the income gap between urban and rural residents also has obvious regional differences,which has the greatest impact on the central area,followed by the west,and the weakest in east.At the end of the research,relevant policy recommendations are put forward to promote the development of e-commerce in an orderly manner,which aims at narrower the income gap between urban and rural residents.