妨害兴奋剂管理罪的法理诠释

Legal Interpretation of the Crime of Disrupting Anti-Doping Administration

妨害兴奋剂管理罪的保护法益是"国内、国际重大体育竞赛"的公平性,构成行为表现为针对"运动员使用兴奋剂参加国内、国际重大体育竞赛"实施的"引诱、教唆、欺骗""提供""组织、强迫"等关联行为,这些关联行为可以类型化为(准)支配型、帮助型、强支配型的妨害兴奋剂管理行为。作为故意犯,行为人主观上对规范的构成要件要素必须要有认识,对"兴奋剂"至少要认识到其可能增强运动表现的属性,对"国内、国际重大体育竞赛"要认识到是较大规模竞赛的基础事实,明知"运动员使用兴奋剂参加国内、国际重大体育竞赛"而实施关联行为并且"情节严重"的,即具有可归责性。

The legal interests harmed by the crime of disrupting anti-doping administration is the fairness of a major national or international sports competition.The stereotype of the crime is the behaviors related to the athletes’ using of performance-enhancing drugs when participating in the domestic or international sports competition:for example,inducing,instigating,deceiving,providing,organizing,and forcing athletes to use the forbidden drugs.These related behaviors can be categorized into(quasi) dominance,help,and strong dominance behaviors that disrupt anti-doping administration.As an intentional crime,the actor must have a subjective understanding of the elements of normative constitution.As for the stimulants,the actor needs to recognize its attributes of enhancing the athletic performance,and as for the major national or international sports competition,the actor needs to know the basic facts that it is a large-scale event.Whoever knows the athlete participates into a competition at such a scale by taking performance-enhancing drugs,they are accountable.