马斯洛人类需求层次论对“工匠精神”培育的借鉴研究

Maslow’s Hierarchy of Human Needs Study on the Cultivation of “Craftsman Spirit”

在我国各项产业面临转型升级和供给侧结构性改革的大背景下,将中国制造向中国智造、中国精造转变变得尤为重要。本文通过对现阶段我国工匠的生存状态,工匠精神形成的因素,结合德日工匠精神形成的因素重点分析,运用马斯洛人类需求层次论,分析得出需满足工匠们生理的需要、安全的需要、归属的需要、尊重的需要以培育工匠精神,同时将优秀传统文化、红色文化融入工匠精神培育全过程,以提升个人的精神信仰,在实现自己理想和目标的同时,获得为祖国添砖加瓦的成就感。

In the context of China’s various industries facing transformation and upgrading and supply-side structural reform, it is particularly important to transform China’s manufacturing into China’s intelligent and refined manufacturing. This paper through to the present stage our country state of existence of craftsmen, artisans spirit form factors, combined with the German and Japanese craftsman mental factors analyzed, using Maslow’s hierarchy of human needs analysis to meet the needs of the craftsman physiological needs, safety and belonging needs, respect need to cultivate the spirit of craftsman, at the same time, the excellent traditional culture, red culture into the craftsman spiritual cultivation process, to enhance the spiritual beliefs of the individual, while to achieve your ideal and goal, and get the sense of achievement of contributing to the motherland.