吕蒙形象流变谫论

Changes of Lyu Meng’s Image

史书中吕蒙有勇有谋、治军安民、忠心为国,形象以积极正面为主。在唐宋文人笔下,他还是以英勇多谋为主要形象特征,“折节好学”的特点也为他增加了较多的正面色彩。到了元代戏曲中,吕蒙则呈现一种形象缺失的局面。小说中的吕蒙是次要人物,受到“尊刘抑曹”思想主旨的影响,被作者有意丑化,死于关羽鬼魂索命。可见,从历史到小说,其形象发生了某种程度上的变异。

In the historical books,Lyu Meng is brave and resourceful,manages the army and the people,and is loyal to the country.His image is mainly positive.In the works of the literati in the Tang and Song Dynasties,he is still brave and resourceful as the main image characteristics,“compromise and eager to learn”has become more positive color for him.In the dramas of the Yuan Dynasty,the image of Lyu Meng is absent.In novels,Lyu Meng is a minor character.Influenced by the main idea of“respecting Liu Bei and suppressing Cao Cao”,Lyu Meng was vilified by the author and died of Guan Yu’s ghost.It can be seen that from the history to the novel,Lyu Meng’s image has changed to some extent.