关联性视角下的三峡库区文物复建区活态保护策略研究——以奉节夔州古建筑群为例

The Living Protection Strategy of the Cultural Relics Reconstruction Area in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area Based on Relevance——Taking Kuizhou Ancient Architecture Group as an Example

抢救式的三峡库区文物搬迁保护,带来文物与原生自然环境和伴生人文环境的断裂,造成库区文化遗产的破碎化困境。针对三峡库区文物复建区的调查与分析,梳理出文物集中搬迁保护中文物原生空间环境以及伴生非物质文化、相关历史事件、居民生活关联的破碎化问题,并以奉节夔州古建筑群——奉节宝塔坪文物复建区为例,基于关联性理论,提出环境空间重构、文化内涵阐释、事件序列串联、功能更新相容等整体性保护策略,以期为库区文物复建区及相近文物保护类型的活态保护提供理论与实践借鉴。

The rescue-style relocation and protection of cultural relics in the Three Gorges Reservoir area has brought about a rupture between the cultural relics and the original natural environment and the associated humanistic environment,resulting in the fragmentation of the cultural heritage of the reservoir area.Based on the investigation and analysis of the cultural relics in the Three Gorges Reservoir area,this paper sorts out the fragmentation problems of centralized relocation protection in the original spatial environment of relics,associated intangible culture,associated historical events,and relevance to residents’lives.Taking the Kuizhou ancient architecture group-the cultural relics reconstruction area in Baotaping of Fengjieas an example,based on the theory of relevance,this paper proposes the integrated protection strategies such as environmental space reconstruction,cultural connotation interpretation,event sequence series,and functional renewal compatibility,with a view to providing theoretical and practical reference for the living protection of cultural relics reconstruction areas and similar cultural relics protection types.