珠江三角洲沙田文化景观历史断面复原与比较研究

Restoration and Comparative Study of Cultural Landscape——An Evolution of Shatian Landscape from Sui and Tang,Song and Yuan,Ming,Qing,and Modern Times

珠江三角洲的沙田是海陆交界地带的典型文化景观,其形成受到自然成因(环境)和文化成因(人群、建筑、聚落、堤围、农耕、水利)的相互作用。借助文献记载、历史地图等进行复原和比较研究,将珠三角的沙田文化景观演进历程划分为秦至隋唐、宋元、明代、清代、近现代5个时期,并提取主要的景观元素,绘制出系统而全面的景观图景,发现沙田文化景观的演变存在明显的历史性、人文性和生态性的特点。

Shatian,a water village located in the Pearl River Delta of Guangdong,is a typical cultural landscape featuring its geographical location with a junction of land and sea.The landscape of Shatian is influenced by the interaction of natural(environment)and cultural(people,buildings,settlements,embankment,farming,and waterway construction)forces.By taking the methods of literature review and archive research,namely restoration and comparative study of historical maps,this paper uncovers five crucial periods to the evolution of Shatian cultural landscape,namely:Qin to Sui and Tang,Song and Yuan,Ming,Qing,and modern times.This paper attempts to find out the most influential components to the evolution of Shatian cultural landscape.Through the way of digitalizing Shatian landscape,this paper argues that the evolution of Shatian cultural landscape is an interweaving effort of culture and human,demonstrating a historic significance.