新征程新使命——由设立风景园林师职业资格谈风景园林的三个重要问题

New Journey and New Mission——On Three Important Issues of Landscape Architecture from the Establishment of Professional Qualification of Landscape Architects

2021年是中国两个一百年的交汇之年。自此,中国开启了全面建设社会主义现代化国家的新征程。美丽中国建设、生态文明建设、国土空间开发保护格局优化、人与自然和谐共生、实施可持续发展战略、构建生态文明体系等成为风景园林义不容辞的新使命。风景园林学成为一级学科已经10年,风景园林教育、风景园林师职业资格制度、风景园林法制建设三者齐头并进才能更好地担当起历史重任。梳理了风景园林教育亟须解决的诸多问题,改革与创新方能担当起新征程的新使命;由设立风景园林师职业资格的漫长历程,指出风景园林法制建设的紧迫性及必要性。呼吁尽快出台风景园林统领性、基础性的法律;修订风景园林的现行法规;规范学科、专业、行业;加大风景园林的宣传力度等。

The year 2021,converging the two centenaries goals of China,has embarked on a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way.The construction of a beautiful China,the construction of ecological civilization,the pattern optimization of land and space development and protection,the harmonious coexistence between human and nature,the implementation of sustainable development strategy and the construction of ecological civilization system have become the dutybound new mission of landscape architecture.Landscape architecture has been a first-class discipline for ten years.Landscape architecture education,professional qualification system of landscape architects and legal construction of landscape architecture should go synchronously to better shoulder the important historical task.Combing the many problems that need to be solved urgently in landscape architecture education,reform and innovation can take on the new mission of the new journey.Based on the long process of establishing the professional qualification of landscape architects,this paper which points out the urgency and necessity of the legal construction of landscape architecture,calls for the promulgation of the leading and basic laws of landscape architecture as soon as possible,revises the current laws and regulations of landscape architecture,standardizes disciplines,majors and industries,and strengthens the publicity of landscape architecture.