从出土《球场山亭记》碑论中唐福州城市公共园林

On the Public Garden of Fuzhou City in the Middle Tang Dynasty from the Excavated Stone Inscription of Qiuchang Shanting Ji

中唐以后,公共园林开始在地方城市兴起,但受史料限制,对当时的兴起过程及其背后的社会文化动因缺乏深入探讨。唐碑《球场山亭记》的出土为此提供了可能。依循由碑及园、由园及人的研究路径,从《球场山亭记》的碑文切入,同时结合宋代《三山志》的相关记述,采用"文本分析"和"情景重构"的方法,还原唐代福州球场山亭的设计意匠和公共属性,在此基础上分析长安园林文化、福州城市发展与刺史裴次元的美政心态对这座球场山亭兴起的影响。最后阐释球场山亭所预示的园林文化新走向。

After the Middle Tang Dynasty,the public parks began to rise in local cities.However,due to the limitation of historical materials,there is a lack of in-depth discussion on the rise process and the social and cultural motivations behind it.The excavation of stone inscription of Qiuchang Shanting Ji in Tang makes it possible.This paper starts with its text and restores the construction process and public attributes of Qiuchang Shanting Ji.Using the methods of"Text Analysis"and"Situation Reconstruction",it analyzes the influence of Chang’an garden culture,Fuzhou urban development and the beautifying politics attitude of Pei Ciyuan on the rising of Qiuchang Shanting.Finally,it explains the trend of garden culture it foresaw.