价值澄清学派的价值理论

A Review of the Value Theory of the School of Value Clarification

价值澄清学派提出了独特的价值理论,并将其贯穿到教育实践中。他们将价值指示和价值彻底区分开来,提出了明确的界限标准。针对价值观混乱的现象,价值澄清学派指出,没有明确的价值观已经成为其所处时代最重要的价值问题。这一学派较为注重个人的价值自觉,但忽略了价值合理性问题;从工夫论的观点来说,是重视"诚意"而忽略了"正心"。价值澄清学派的理论是传统价值论遇到困难后的新的探索,从实际生活、教育和实践修身问题出发,发展出各种价值澄清策略,是"有体有用"的"工夫论的价值论"。

The school of value clarification puts forward a distinctive value theory,which runs through educational practice.In the basic theory of value,the school of value clarification completely distinguishes value indicator from value,and puts forward a clear boundary standard.Aiming at the confusion of students’ and adults’ values,the value clarification school points out that the lack of clear values has become the most important value problem in its era.The school of value clarification pays most attention to individual value consciousness,but ignores the problem of value rationality,that is,in terms of self-cultivation theory,it pays attention to no cheating(aletheia) and ignores correcting one’s heart.The theory of the value clarification school is a new exploration after the difficulties encountered by the traditional value theory.Starting from the problems of real life,education and practical self-cultivation,it has developed various value clarification strategies.It is a value theory of self-cultivation kind,which embodies both noumenon and function.