发达经济体国际教育合作与交流政策转型趋势研究

Policy Adjustment of International Education Cooperation and Exchanges in Developed Economies

在国际人才争夺加剧、国家保护主义上升和国际学生流动多元化发展趋势背景下,美国、英国、澳大利亚、加拿大和欧盟等发达经济体在教育领域推出了调整就业签证政策、构建一体化国际教育体系、收紧敏感技术和新技术相关的国际教育合作与交流以及制定国际教育合作与交流风险防范指南等政策举措。这些政策举措将对其他经济体科技创新人才流失预防、国际教育话语权争取、知识和技术共享权利以及全球学术科研合作生态带来重要影响,应引起关注和重视。

Under the background of intensified competition for international talents,rising national protectionism and diversified development trend of international student mobility,developed economies such as the United States,the United Kingdom,Australia,Canada and the European Union have introduced policy measures such as adjusting employment visa policies,building an integrated international education system,tightening international education cooperation and exchanges related to sensitive and new technologies,and formulating guidelines on risk prevention of international education cooperation and exchanges.These policies and measures may have an impact on the prevention of brain drain of scientific and technological innovation,the struggle for the right to speak in international education,the right to share knowledge and technology,and the ecology of global academic and scientific research cooperation,which should be paid attention to.