国内外口腔颌面外科教育培训体系对比

Comparison of education and training systems of oral and maxillofacial surgery between China and foreign countries

口腔颌面外科的范围除了基础的牙及牙槽外科之外,还包括各种复杂的颅颌面手术,因此对口腔颌面外科医生的知识背景要求就不仅限于牙科。虽然其在世界范围的很多地方被归为牙科专业,但也有许多国家会要求从业者获得临床医学和牙科学的双重学位。不同国家和地区的口腔颌面外科教育培训路径各有不同,文章将进行对比分析,并浅谈对于口腔颌面外科医师培养的一些思考。

In addition to basic dental and alveolar surgery,the scope of oral and maxillofacial surgery also includes a variety of complex cranio-maxillofacial surgery.The knowledge and background requirements for oral and maxillofacial surgeons are not limited to dentistry.Although it is considered a specialty of dentistry in many parts of the world,there are also many countries that require practitioners to obtain a dual degree of both medicine and dentistry.Oral and maxillofacial surgery education and training paths vary among different countries and regions.This article made a comparative analysis and discussed the training of oral and maxillofacial surgeons.