从科技产出情况看我国科技创新的阶段性特点

Phased Characteristics of China's Scientific and Technological Innovations from the Perspective of Scientific and Technological Outputs

通过对2020年我国科技产出情况进行分析,可以看出当前我国科技创新的一些阶段性特点。这些阶段性特点主要包括:我国已经是科技论文大国,未来发展重点是开创性研究;科技产出结构与新科技革命方向一致,重大创新机遇增多;一些地方科研能力提升明显,经济增长动力正在转向创新要素;我国国际论文的国际合作率与上年持平,还有上升空间;高附加值专利数量居全球第二方阵前列,但与第一方阵还有量级差距;头部企业获得高附加值专利最多,率先进入创新成长期。

Analysis of the scientific and technological outputs in 2020 reveals some phased characteristics of scientific and technological innovations of China,which mainly include the following.As a big country of scientific and technological papers,China will focus on pioneering research in the future.The structure of scientific and technological outputs is in line with the direction of the new scientific and technological revolution,with increasing opportunities for major innovations.Scientific research capabilities in some regions have improved significantly,and the economic growth momentum is shifting to innovation elements.The international cooperation rate of papers published internationally remains the same as the previous year,with room for increase.The number of high value-added patents ranks the top in the second phalanx,but there is still a huge gap with the first phalanx.Leading companies have obtained the largest number of patents with high added values,and have taken the lead to enter the innovative growth period.