不同育苗方式对茄子生长和产量的影响

Effects of Different Cultivation Methods on the Growth and Production of Eggplant

育苗在生产中意义重大,为了更好地在实际生产中提高茄子幼苗的品质及后期产量,现通过不同的育苗方式对茄子幼苗期生长和后期产量进行研究。本研究以两个茄子品种为试验材料(圆茄和长茄),采用温室育苗的方法,通过把茄子种子做不同的育苗处理(营养钵、21孔穴盘和32孔穴盘),测量茄子茎粗、株高、叶片数、叶面积、开花节位、始花期、门茄和对茄的高度以及最终茄子产量的测量,通过DPS软件,进行二因素有重复试验统计分析。探究茄子不同育苗方式下,比较茄子各性状之间和不同品种之间的差异,筛选出更适合茄子生长和生产的育苗方式。研究结果表明:不同的育苗方式对茄子苗期的影响较为显著,而对于茄子产量的影响不大。

The experiment was conducted with two eggplant varieties as test materials(round eggplant,long eggplant).Different seedling treatment methods(nutrition bowl,21-hole-tray and 32-hole-tray)were performed on seedlings in Greenhouse.Measurement was conducted on the traits of eggplant:stem diameter,plant height,leaf number,leaf area,flowering node,initial flowering stage,the height of eggplant and the final yield of Eggplant.By using DPS software,statistical analysis of two factors with repeated trials was performed to explore the differences of different eggplant seedlings between the characteristics of Eggplant and between different varieties.The aim of this experiment was to screen more suitable factors for the growth and production of eggplant.Research results showed that the influence of different ways on eggplant seedling stageswas significantbut had a little effecton yield.