云南省肉羊产业发展现状及比较优势分析

Status Quo and Comparative Advantages of Mutton Sheep Industry in Yunnan Province

本研究分别从生产、消费、价格波动以及贸易等角度对云南省肉羊产业的发展现状进行分析。在此基础上,采用定性与定量相结合的方法分别从产业基础优势、区位商、产业集中度及专业化系数等多方面对2008—2019年云南省肉羊产业发展的比较优势进行较为深入的研究。结果表明,云南省肉羊产业区位商得分均在1以上,且表现为逐年增强的趋势;肉羊产业集中指数和专门化系数也均呈现出不断增长趋势。主要结论:首先,云南省具有优越的肉羊养殖条件和稳定的羊肉消费市场;其次,区位商及其变化反映出云南省发展肉羊产业资源禀赋优势在全国平均水平以上并呈增强趋势;最后,肉羊产业集中度和专业化程度日趋增强,肉羊产业规模化水平稳步提高。由此说明,云南省肉羊产业发展具有比较优势,发展空间和潜力巨大。

This paper analyzed the development status of mutton sheep industry in Yunnan Province from the perspectives of production,consumption,price fluctuation and trade.On this basis,qualitative and quantitative methods were used to conduct in-depth research on the comparative advantages of Yunnan mutton sheep industry development from 2008 to 2019 from the aspects of basic advantages,location quotient,industrial concentration and specialization.The results showed that the location quotient scores of Yunnan mutton sheep industry were all above 1,showing an increasing trend year by year.The concentration index and specialization coefficient of the mutton sheep industry also showed a continuous growing trend.Main conclusions of the study are:firstly,Yunnan Province has superior mutton sheep breeding conditions and a stable mutton consumption market;secondly,Yunnan Province’s resource endowment advantage of mutton sheep industry is above the national average level and shows an increasing trend;finally,the concentration and specialization of mutton sheep industry are increasing,and the scale of the mutton sheep industry has been steadily improved.The development of Yunnan mutton sheep industry has comparative advantages and great development potential in the future.