肥胖对儿童动作能力影响的研究进展

Progress in the influence of obesity on motor competence of children

动作能力是儿童参与身体活动的基础,对儿童未来运动专项技能的发展及终身体育观念的培养至关重要。先前的研究认为,肥胖与儿童的动作能力有关,肥胖儿童在粗大和精细动作技能、平衡协调方面表现明显低于健康体重同龄人。然而,在儿童动作发展过程中,影响因素的多样性及神经发育的个体差异,导致了肥胖与儿童动作能力间的关系具有复杂性。本文将围绕肥胖与动作能力间的关系,深入探讨肥胖影响儿童动作能力的可能机制,旨在通过对二者间关系的深入理解,更好地指导肥胖儿童动作能力促进和体重防控工作。

Motor competence(MC) is the cornerstone of promoting children′s physical activity and enhancing their physical fitness. MC plays an important role in the development of children′s special sports skills in the future and the cultivation of lifelong sports thoughts. Studies have shown that obesity is correlated with MC of children. The gross and fine motor skills, balance and coordination of obese children were significantly lower than those of their peers with healthy weight. However, in the process of children′s motor development, the diversity of influencing factors and individual differences in neural development lead to the complexity of the relationship between obesity and MC. This paper will focus on the relationship between obesity and MC,and discuss the possible mechanism of obesity affecting children′s MC,aiming to better guide the MC promotion and weight prevention and control of obese children through the in-depth understanding of the relationship between the two.