从政局变动看日本内政外交走向——以自民党总裁选举与第49届众议院大选为中心

The Trend of Japan’s Domestic and Foreign Affairs from the Perspective of Changes in the Political Configuration:Focusing on Elections of LDP President and House of Representatives

自民党总裁选举和第49届众议院大选,使日本内政、外交发生变动。自民党总裁候选人竞选对派系政治有所冲击,但并未触及和影响自民党一贯的保守主义路线。众议院大选后组建的岸田政府将"修宪"、"新资本主义"、"人权问题"和"强化日本防卫力"等作为内政、外交及安保的重点。岸田政府依托日美同盟强化"印太构想"及其安全机制的意向,与对华"对话"外交口号形成反差与背离的状况。

The election of the president of the Liberal Democratic Party(LDP)and the 49;election of the House of Representatives have caused changes in Japan’s domestic and foreign affairs.The LDP’s presidential candidate election has shaken the politics of"pro-politics",but it has not affected the party’s traditional conservative position.After the elections,the Kishida administration attempts to focus on constitutional amendment,new capitalism,human rights issues,and strengthening Japan’s defense capabilities as domestic,foreign and national security priorities.The Kishida administration’s intention to strengthen the"Indo-Pacific vision"and its security mechanism based on the Japan-US alliance contrasts with and deviates from its slogan of keeping diplomatic dialogue with China.