六朝地志辑佚得失与辑本榷诂

The Gains and Losses in Collecting and the Collections of Scattered Geographical Records from the Six Dynasties

六朝地志是重要的地方文献,然断简残编难以尽传,非辑佚、考证不得其真,不得其用,而辑佚得失的总结与前人辑本的考察则是关键的一环。诸家辑本各有优长,后出转精,在地志概貌的恢复、辑佚来源的探索、辑佚范式的确立方面取得了一定进展。但在辑佚成果整合、佚文考辨、海外资源利用方面尚显薄弱。此外,六朝地志辑佚经典成果《汉唐地理书钞》与《汉唐方志辑佚》中,尚有可榷佚文数则。

Geographical records from the Six Dynasties are important local literature.Yet fragmentary texts and scattered scripts of such records are hardly possible to convey the full authentic picture of local conditions.They become available only when collected,examined and edited.It is crucial to survey and summarize the gains and losses of former collecting efforts by previous scholars.Each of their collections has its strengths and weaknesses.But former collections are generally outclassed by later ones,which make much progress in restoring the general picture of geographical records,tracing the sources of fragmentary texts,and establishing the paradigm of collecting and editing.More efforts are expected in integrating collections,searching for and recognizing scattered texts,and utilizing overseas resources.Meanwhile,there are still several collected texts that can be discussed in classical achievements of collecting scattered geographical records from the Six Dynasties,such as A Collection of Geography Books from Han and Tang Dynasties(hantang dili shuchao 汉唐地理书钞)and A Collection of Scattered Local Records from Han and Tang Dynasties(hantang fangzhi jiyi 汉唐方志辑佚).