抗日战争时期国统区学生兵役缓征问题研究

Postponement of Students Military Service in the Kuomintang-Occupied Areas During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression

全面抗战爆发后,国统区青年学生在兵役法中享有缓征之优遇。这一特殊地位引起社会各界人士的关注和讨论,亦带动学生界自身的讨论。经过讨论,青年学生们开始走出书斋,关注战时动态,由战前所秉持的"救国不忘读书"理念转为"读书不忘救国"之家国情怀,从事一些战地服务工作。随着抗战的日益艰难,南京国民政府适时修正兵役法,对学生服兵役之规定加以调整。青年学生们经过战争的洗礼,也不再置身事外,参军不再是政策要求,反而成为学生效命疆场、实现其价值的自主抉择。

After the outbreak of Chinese people ’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression,young students in the Kuomintang-occupied areas should enjoy the preferential treatment of postponement of military service,according to the military service law. This special position caught the attention of various social sectors and led to disputes both inside and outside the students circle. Such disputes resulted in young students walking out of their studies,keenly observing wartime affairs,turning their pre-war motto of "saving the country and remembering to study " into the new patriotic motto of "studying and remembering to save the country". They started to participate in battlefield services. When difficulties soared during the war,the Kuomintang government adjusted to the new conditions and amended the military service law,altering the regulations on student’s military service. Young students stood the severe test of the war, and actively took part in military service. Joining the military was no longer a requirement,but an independent choice that motivated young students to go into the battlefield and live up to their own value of life.