贵州省乡村旅游空间特征的主导因子及其空间响应——基于地理加权相关系数的分析

Spatial Characteristics of Leading Factors and Their Spatial Response to Rural Tourism in Guizhou Province——Based on Geographic Weighted Correlation Coefficient

选取贵州省1976个乡村旅游点作为研究对象,采用核密度、地理探测器、地理加权相关系数探究了2017—2019年该省乡村旅游空间特征、主导因子及其空间响应。结果表明:(1)乡村旅游空间格局为"中部集聚、周边随机"和"双核心、多热点"。(2)高程、住宿接待能力、水文环境、地形坡高等是影响乡村旅游空间特征的主要因素。(3)除地形坡高与乡村旅游呈负相关外,其他主导因子均与乡村旅游呈正相关,高程的起伏促进了乡村旅游的发展。

Taking 1976 rural tourism spots in Guizhou Province as the object of study,this paper used Kernel density and Geographical detector to explore the spatial characteristics and leading factors of rural tourism in Guizhou from 2017 to 2019,and introduced geographical weighted correlation coefficient to study the spatial response of leading factors. The results showed that:(1)The spatial pattern of rural tourism was:“Central agglomeration,surrounding random”,“double core,multi hot spots”.(2) Elevation,capacity of accommodation and reception,hydrological environment and topographic slope were the main factors affecting rural tourism space .(3)In terms of spatial response,elevation,capacity of accommodation and reception and hydrological environment were mainly positively correlated with rural tourism in space,while topographic slope was negatively correlated with rural tourism. Among them,the fluctuation of elevation promoted the development of rural tourism.