传统村落民居色彩控制研究——以邯郸市黄粟山村为例

Research on Color Control of Traditional Village Dwellings: Taking Huangsushan Village,Handan City as an Example

在乡村发展过程中,许多传统村落的民居建设在新旧关系上都面临着风貌如何衔接的问题。有些村落新旧之间相得益彰,而大多数却风格迥异,导致传统风貌逐步消失,其所承载的文化也逐步衰败。河北省邯郸市武安市北安庄乡黄粟山村作为国家级传统村落,面临着同样问题。在传统村落风貌控制中,民居色彩是决定因素之一。其中,街巷两侧、院落内的墙体门窗及屋顶所呈现的色彩,直接反映了村落民居的色彩基调。因此,本文以黄粟山村作为研究对象,沿传统街巷两侧选取了53个现状保存较完整的传统民居,通过实地调研、色卡比对等方法,综合考虑选材与建造关系,对其院落外墙、院落内墙、门窗及屋顶分别进行了色彩提取并形成数据库,而后进行了数量与搭配的分析。最后,在分析的基础上,对黄粟山村民居色彩的选用提出了建议,并制成推荐色谱,为黄粟山村民居建筑的风貌控制提供色彩上的指导。

In the process of rural development, the residential construction of many traditional villages is faced with the problem of how to link up the style and features in the relationship between the new and the old.Some villages complement each other between the old and the new, but most of them form cliff differences, resulting in the gradual disappearance of the traditional style and features, and the gradual decline of the culture what they carry. Huangsushan Village, as a national traditional village, is also faced with this problem. In the control of the style and features of traditional villages, the color of folk houses is one of the decisive factors. Among them, the colors of the walls, doors, windows and roofs on both sides of the streets and courtyards directly reflect the color tone of the village dwellings. Therefore, this paper takes Huangsushan Village as the research object, selects 53 well-preserved traditional dwellings along both sides of traditional streets and lanes, and comprehensively considers the relationship between material selection and construction through on-the-spot investigation, color card comparison and so on. The outer wall, inner wall, door, window and roof of the courtyard are extracted and a database is formed, and then the quantity and collocation are analyzed. Finally, on the basis of the analysis, this paper puts forward some suggestions on the selection of the color of the villagers’ houses in Huangsushan Village, and makes the recommended chromatography, which provides color guidance for the style and appearance control of the villagers’ buildings in Huangsushan Village.