鲁迅与山东作家相关史料钩沉(1913—1958)

Lu Xun and Relevant Historical Materials of Shandong Writers(1913—1958)

中国现当代山东作家,因高度重视对现实生活特别是对底层社会的真诚表现与平实书写,故自创作之初便对鲁迅作品普遍接受,进而形成了颇具鲁迅文学风格的创作群体。1913年,山东籍作家王统照始读鲁迅的《怀旧》,自此拉开了鲁迅及其作品在山东的阅读史、传播史序幕。而台静农、汪静之、萧军和萧红等当时身处山东的作家,也以书信、文牍、创作、出版等形式,与鲁迅不断交流,扩大了鲁迅在山东文学界的影响,丰富和拓展了鲁迅及其作品在山东的传播史、研究史。1958年,随着山东大学从青岛迁至济南以及其办学规模的扩大,山东的作家大体呈现出从个体阅读研究形态转换到以大学为"基地"的"学派"研究模式。因此,发掘1913—1958年期间鲁迅与山东作家的交往史料,成为建构鲁迅影响研究谱系的重要内容。

A group of modern and contemporary Chinese writers and scholars in Shandong,who attached great importance to the sincere expression and plain writing of real life,especially the bottom society,began the general acceptance of Lu Xun’s works since the beginning of their creation,and then formed a creative group in Lu Xun’s literary style.In 1913,Wang Tongzhao,a Shandong writer,began to read Lu Xun’s Nostalgia,opening the prelude to the reading history and spreading history of Lu Xun’s works in Shandong.The writers staying in Shandong at that time,such as Tai Jingnong,Wang Jingzhi,Xiao Jun and Xiao Hong,also continuously communicated with Lu Xun in the form of letters,creation and publication,thus enlarging Lu Xun’s influence in Shandong literary circles,enriching and expanding the spreading history and research history of Lu Xun and his works in Shandong.In 1958,with Shandong University moving from Qingdao to Jinan and the enlargement of the scale of schools,Shandong writers and scholars generally showed a transformation from the research form of individual reading to the “school” research mode of taking the university as the "base".Therefore,exploring the historical materials of communication between Lu Xun and Shandong writers and scholars from 1913 to 1958 has become an important part of constructing the research pedigree of Lu Xun’s influence.