问题域的演化:重读当代批评理论的文学研究

The Evolution of the Problematic:An Interpretation of the Research on Literature of Contemporary Critical Theory

从整体性意义看,文学与语言间的关系构成了当代批评理论特有的问题域。在它的规约下,20世纪以来的各种理论派别得以成为一个"特定共同体",并在文学研究上经历了一个由关注语言自身的形式逻辑到聚焦语言活动特点的历史过程。把握这一问题域,不仅有助于阐明究竟是何种动因、以怎样的形式影响了当代批评理论的生发与演化,也有利于认知它在20世纪前后期的形态面貌和发展路径之间的异同。

From the perspective of integrity,the relationship between literature and language constitutes a unique problematic of contemporary critical theory.Under its statute,various theoretical schools have become a "specified community",and have experienced a historical process in literary research from focusing on the formal logic of language itself to focusing on the characteristics of language activities since the 20 th century.Grasping this not only helps us to clarify what kind of motivation and in what form it has affected the emergence and evolution of contemporary critical theory,but also helps to understand the similarities and differences between its appearance and development path in the early and late 20 th century.