驻高寒地区军人人格测试结果及影响因素分析

Analysis of Minnesota Maltiphasic Personality Inventory Status and Its Influencing Factors in Servicemen Stationed in Alpine Region

目的探索驻高寒地区军人心理健康状况及其人格特征。方法采用中国版简式339项明尼苏达多项人格调查表(Minnesota maltiphasic peronality inventory,MMPI)对500名驻高寒地区军人进行调查。结果驻高寒地区军人诈病、疑病、抑郁、癔病、精神病态、男性化-女性化、妄想狂、精神衰弱、精神分裂、轻躁狂、社会内向的阳性率分别为2.03%、14.20%、4.64%、20.00%、10.43%、5.80%、1.74%、2.90%、3.19%、4.06%、2.61%,说谎的影响因素为轻躁狂、社会内向和精神分裂。结论驻高寒地区军人的主要心理问题为癔病、疑病、精神病态等,且内向、情感多变、不擅交际此类性格特征的人更易说谎,在军事行动前制定合理的心理干预方案具有重要意义。

Objective To explore the mental health status and personality characteristics of servicemen stationed in alpine region.Methods A total of 500 servicemen stationed in alpine region were investigated by the Chinese version of 339 Minnesota maltiphasic personality inventory(MMPI).Results The positive rates of frequency,hypochondriasis,depression,hysteria,psychopathic deviate,masculinity-femininity,paranoia,psychasthenia,schizophrenia,hypomania and social introversion were 2.03%,14.20%,4.64%,20.00%,10.43%,5.80%,1.74%,2.90%,3.19%,4.06% and 2.61%respectively.The influencing factors of lying were hypomania,social introversion and schizophrenia.Conclusion The main psychological problems of servicemen in alpine region are hysteria,hypochondriasis and psychosis,and those with introversion,changeable emotion and poor communication are more likely to lie.Therefore,it is of great significance to formulate a reasonable psychological intervention plan before military actions.