抚慰生者心灵的中国现代殡葬建筑设计要点分析

A BRIEF ANALYSIS OF CHINA MODERN FUNERAL ARCHITECTURE DESIGN FOCUSING ON COMFORTING THE EMOTIONS OF THE LIVING

本文通过对中西方生死理念的发展进行溯源分析,总结了中西方重视现世生活,将死亡看作生命中一个自然过程的生死理念,阐述了此背景下的中国现代殡葬建筑设计中存在的主要问题,强调现代殡葬建筑设计应该以抚慰生者的心灵为核心,重点塑造提升空间的舒适性、精神性及静谧性,削弱殡葬建筑给人的疏离感和冷漠感,并提出了该类殡葬建筑空间的主要设计策略,以期促进现代殡葬建筑空间向现世生活的回归。

By investigating the development of the concept of life and death in China and the West,this article elaborates on the common interests in the current-life and in the notion of death as a natural process that are shared by both cultures.Within this context,this paper criticizes major shortcomings existing in the design of Chinese modern funeral architecture.It argues that modern funeral architectural design should prioritize consolation of the souls of the living and focus on improving the comfortability,spirituality,and tranquility of the space so as to weaken the senses of alienation and indifference in funeral architecture,thus putting forward the main design strategies of this kind of funeral building space in order to promote the return of modern funeral building space to the secular life.