乡村振兴视域下传统建筑材料的现代应用研究

Perspective of rural construction utilizing traditional building materials

工业革命之后,随着混凝土、玻璃等现代建筑材料的兴起,建筑与其地域之间的关联性被割裂,城市建筑与地域环境多存隔膜,对于这种情况的反思与修正一直持续至今。传统建筑材料具有就地取材、良好的热工性能等优势,在建筑设计与建造过程中能够节约能源、人力,更能实践生态环保理念,因此,在具体设计过程中对传统材料潜力的挖掘已成为融合城市建筑与环境的重要手段,通过材料引起身体体验、情感与文化共鸣,以回应城市建筑所处的地域环境。为此,从"城市"环境理解为"城市气候""城市景观"与"城市文化"三大构成要素的复合三个方面展开论述,试图借由传统材料应用关联"城市"的各构成要素,构建建筑与城市环境之间的多层次关联,抵御全球化以来地域风貌与文化多样性的衰减与同质化的侵蚀,为城市建筑的材料应用提供有益的参考。

The article discusses three aspects of urban climate,urban landscape and urban culture,trying to connect the various elements of“city”through the application of traditional materials,build a multi-level relationship between architecture and urban environment,resist the global The attenuation of regional features and cultural diversity and the erosion of homogenization since the beginning of the year provide a useful reference for the application of materials in urban buildings.