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中性粒细胞与淋巴细胞比值、Gensini评分联合预测STEMI早期发生心力衰竭的价值研究 被引量:1

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摘要 目的评估外周血中性粒细胞与淋巴细胞比值(neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio,NLR)联合Gensini评分预测急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死(ST elevation myocardial infarction,STEMI)经PCI后30d内出现心力衰竭(heart failure,HF)的价值。方法选取本院PCI术后的304例STEMI患者。根据30d内心力衰竭的发生情况分为非HF组(n=217)和HF组(n=87)。NLR、Gensini评分和N-端脑钠肽前体(NT-proBNP)之间的相关性采用Spearman相关性进行分析,采用多因素Logistic回归模型分析STEMI患者早期出现HF的相关影响因素,接受者操作特征曲线(ROC)分析NLR、Gensini评分及联合预测STEMI早期出现HF的辅助诊断价值。结果心率、年龄、Gensini评分、梗死类型、冠脉病变类型、肌酐、LVEF、NLR等指标在两组中差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);NLR、Gensini评分与NT-proBNP呈正相关(r=0.28,P<0.01;r=0.18,P<0.01);ROC曲线分析:NLR的曲线下面积(area under curve,AUC)为0.788,敏感度为72.4%,特异度为74.2%。Gensini评分的AUC为0.701,敏感度为67.8%,特异度为69.6%。两者联合检测的AUC为0.825,敏感度为80.5%,特异度为71%;多因素Logistic回归分析结果示Gensini评分、NLR、左室射血分数(LVEF)、NT-proBNP是STEMI患者介入术后30d内发生HF的独立影响因素(P<0.05)。结论 NLR、Gensini评分与STEMI经PCI术后30d内出现心力衰竭密切相关;Gensini评分、NLR、LVEF、NT-proBNP是STEMI经PCI术后30d内发生心力衰竭的独立影响因素;NLR联合Gensini评分预测STEMI经PCI术后早期发生心力衰竭有更好的价值。
出处 《心血管病防治知识(学术版)》 2021年第25期15-18,共4页 Prevention and Treatment of Cardiovascular Disease
基金 广州市科技计划项目资助(项目编号:202102080548)。
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