家长同伴支持对脑瘫患儿主要照顾者心理弹性及生活质量的影响

Effect of peer support for parents on primary caregiver of cerebral palsy

目的探讨家长同伴支持模式对脑瘫患儿主要照顾者心理弹性和生活质量的影响。方法采用随机分组法将厦门大学附属妇女儿童医院就诊的66例脑瘫患儿主要照顾照者分为对照组和观察组,每组各33例,对照组采用2周1次的电话随访对主要照顾者进行5个月的心理辅导,观察组在此基础上加用家长同伴支持模式,干预前后比较2组研究对象的心理弹性和生活质量状况。结果干预后观察组的心理弹性和生活质量得分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论家长同伴支持模式可有效改善脑瘫患儿主要照顾者的心理弹性情况和生活质量,值得临床借鉴。

Objective To explore the effect of peer support for parents on primary caregiver of cerebral palsy.Methods A total of 66 caregivers of cerebral palsy were divided randomly as control group and observational group,the control group received routine follow-up intervention while the observational group accepted peer support for parents based on routine follow-up intervention,the Resilience and Quality of Life were compared between the two groups.Results After 5 months intervention,the scores of Resilience Scale and Quality of Life Scale of observational group better than control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The peer support for parents on primary caregiver of cerebral palsy can improve the psychologic status and quality of life than the routine follow-up intervention,which is worthy of promotion in clinic.