吉祥图案在小提花织物设计中的运用实践

Application of auspicious pattern in small jacquard fabric design

为吉祥图案在小提花织物设计应用中提供新的设计思路,文章概述了吉祥图案的设计手法以及在小提花织物中的应用难点。通过将双喜图案和双鱼戏珠图案应用在单层小提花织物中,探讨吉祥图案小提花织物中的织物组织设计、色彩搭配、织造要点,在设计时辅助运用织物CAD进行仿真模拟,以提高设计效率。结果表明:吉祥图案小提花织物设计时要充分汲取中国传统吉祥图案的特点并在此基础上进行创新设计,在图案设计时要运用经向多次重复和对称的设计手法,充分利用有限的综框数量增大图案色经循环数,组织设计时要避免浮长过长等问题。

In order to provide new design ideas for auspicious patterns in the design and application of small jacquard fabric,the methods of auspicious patterns design and the difficulties in the use of small jacquard fabric were summarized.According to the application example of double happiness pattern and double fish play bead pattern in single-layer small jacquard fabric,fabric structure design,color matching and weaving key points of the auspicious pattern in the small jacquard fabric were discussed.Moreover,in order to improve the design efficiency,fabric CAD is used for simulation.The results show that when designing auspicious patterns on jacquard fabric,it is necessary to carry out innovative design on the basis of fully absorbing the characteristics of Chinese traditional auspicious patterns.In the pattern design,the design method of meridian repetition and symmetry is used,and the limited number of heald frames is fully used to increase the number of pattern color cycle.When designing fabric structure,it is necessary to avoid the problem of overlong float.