创新投入、国际人才流动与国际创业——基于国家级高新技术产业开发区的实证研究

Innovation Input,International Talent Flow and International Entrepreneurship——Based on the Empirical Study of National High-Tech Industrial Development Zones

如何优化创新资源投入以确保国际创业成功一直是高新技术企业国际创业中关注的焦点问题。本文基于内生增长理论、协同理论以及人力资本理论等理论,选取中国31个省份(不含港澳台)国家级高新技术产业开发区内企业的2014—2019年面板数据,构建调节效应检验模型实证检验创新投入、国际人才流动及国际创业绩效的内在机理。主要结论是:研发人才投入与高新技术企业国际创业绩效正向相关;跨国人才流入对于研发资金投入影响高新技术企业国际创业绩效具有正向调节作用,对于研发人才投入影响高新技术企业国际创业绩效不具有调节作用;国际人才回流显著正向调节研发人才投入与高新技术企业国际创业绩效的正向关系,对于研发资金影响高新技术企业国际创业绩效不具有调节作用。本文研究结论对国际人才流动背景下从创新投入环节探寻提升国际创业绩效的路径具有一定启示。

How to optimize the investment of innovation resources to ensure the success of international entrepreneurship has always been the focus of high-tech enterprises international entrepreneurship.Based on the theories of endogenous growth theory,synergy theory and human capital theory,this paper selects the 2014—2019 panel data of enterprises in National High-tech Industrial Development Zones in 31 provinces in China(excluding Hong Kong,Macao and Taiwan Province),and constructs moderating effect test model and other measurement methods to empirically test the internal mechanism of innovation input,international talent flow and international entrepreneurial performance.The main conclusions are as follows.R&D talent investment is positively related to the international entrepreneurial performance of high-tech enterprises.The influx of transnational talents has a positive regulatory effect on the impact of R&D capital investment on the international entrepreneurial performance of high-tech enterprises,and have no regulatory role on the impact of R&D talent investment on the international entrepreneurial performance of high-tech enterprises.The return of international talents significantly positively regulates the positive relationship between the investment of R&D talents and the international entrepreneurship performance of high-tech enterprises,and have no regulatory effect on the impact of R&D funds on the international entrepreneurship performance of high-tech enterprises.Therefore,the research conclusion has certain enlightenment for exploring ways to improve the performance of international entrepreneurship from the innovation investment link in the context of international talent flow.