CO_(2)绿色转化

Green Conversion of CO_(2)

全球工业化水平的持续提升加速了煤、石油、天然气等化石燃料的消耗,大量二氧化碳(CO_(2))被排放进大气,导致全球变暖和生态失衡,削减CO_(2)排放、将CO_(2)资源化成为亟需解决的问题。2010年前后,美国、欧洲、日本相继开启以"人工光合成"为题的国家级科研项目,投入经费均在1亿美元以上。2011年起,我国国家自然科学基金委、科技部相继资助了相关项目。2020年9月,我国政府进一步提出力争在2030年前实现"碳达峰"、2060年前实现"碳中和"的目标。

With the continuous progress of global industrialization,fossil fuels have been over-consumed,which results in a large amount of CO2 discharged into the atmosphere and therefore causes negative effects such as global warming and ecological imbalance.Reducing CO2 emissions and converting recycled CO2 to value added chemicals have become important tasks.Around 2010,led by the United States of America,followed by Europe and Japan,tens of countries started their national scientific research projects entitled“artificial photosynthesis”,with an investment as much as 100 million USDs.Since 2011,China has also funded similar projects by the National Natural Science Foundation of China and the Ministry of Science and Technology.