个体成长中的创伤及修复——以精神分析批评评析青春励志电影《毕业之前说再见》

The Trauma and the Repairing in Individual Growth:The Youth Inspiration Movie Say Goodbye Before Graduation from the Perspective of Psychoanalytic Criticism

从弗洛伊德的精神分析批评来看,以湖北工程学院为主要拍摄地的青春励志公益电影《毕业之前说再见》刻画了面临高考的男主人公温柏欢由于父母离异造成家庭创伤,心灵充满偏激与仇恨,如何在诸多外在因素的帮助下,最终完成心灵修复。创伤具有延宕与重复的特点。创伤的延宕性体现为父母离异使男主人公养成偏激与攻击性的性格,使他对创伤给其人生造成后果的危害性浑然不觉。创伤的重复性体现为男主人公永远执着于过去的创伤性事件而无法健康成长并对世界充满仇恨。最后男主人公通过朦胧爱情、温暖友情与温馨亲情的帮助,因父母离异造成的心灵创伤最终完成了自我修复。作为典型成长叙事的电影《毕业之前说再见》给青少年应当如何正确面对和克服家庭创伤的成长之痛,从脆弱与依附性的自然人成长为独立与成熟的社会人提供了有益的借鉴。

From the perspective of Freud’s psychoanalytic criticism,the youth inspiration public welfare film Say Goodbye Before Graduation,which was mainly filmed at Hubei Engineering University,focuses on the male protagonist Wen Bohuan who is faced with the national college entrance examination and whose family trauma is caused by his parents’divorce.The family trauma makes Wen Bohuan’s heart full of extremeness and hatred.Finally,the male protagonist’s mind is repaired with the help of various external assistance.Trauma is characterized by delay and repetition.The delay of the trauma is reflected in the divorce of the parents,which makes the protagonist develop a radical and aggressive personality so that he is completely unaware of the harm of the trauma to his life.The repetition of the trauma is reflected in that the protagonist is always obsessed with past traumatic events,unable to grow up healthily and full of hatred for the world.Finally,with the help of the hazy love,the warm friendship and the warm family affection,the male protagonist completed the self-repairing of the trauma caused by his parents’divorce.As a typical growth narrative,the film Say Goodbye Before Graduation provides a useful reference for young people on how to correctly face and overcome the growing pains of family trauma and grow from a fragile and dependent natural person to an independent and mature social person.