吐蕃时期唐蕃文献交流探赜

On the Document Exchange Between Tang and Tibet in the Tubo Period

唐蕃文献交流是吐蕃时期藏汉文化交流和融合的重要形式。本文从分析唐蕃文献交流的历史背景入手,系统考察了唐蕃文献交流的方式和内容,发现唐蕃文献交流主要有联姻、遣使、求赐、翻译四种方式。文献交流的内容以佛教典籍、经史文献、医药文献为主,兼及农耕、畜牧、历算、堪舆等其他文献。而唐蕃文献交流呈现出三个方面的特点,即交流方式的政治主导性、交流方向的差异性及交流内容的选择性。

The document exchange between Tang and Tibet was an important form of cultural exchange and integration between Tibetan and Han ethnic group in the Tubo Period.Based on the historical background analysis,this paper systematically investigates the ways and contents of the document exchange between Tang and Tubo.It was found that there were four main document exchange ways:intermarriage,dispatching envoys,bestowing rewards and translation.The contents of the document exchange mainly focused on Buddhism,Confucianism,history and medicine,as well as agriculture,animal husbandry,calendar,geomancy,etc.Three characteristics were presented in the document exchange between Tang and Tubo:the political dominance in exchange means,the difference of exchange direction,and the selectivity of exchange contents.